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The year was 1792. George Washington was elected to a second term as the first president of the United States. But it would be more than 100 years before modern amenities like electricity and cars were available to American families. As hard as it is to imagine daily life then, it is nearly impossible to comprehend the practice of medicine and patient access to healthcare as we know it today.

But 1792 was also the year that Edward Stabler would come to the bustling port city of Alexandria, VA, to open his own apothecary, following his apprenticeship with his brother. Stabler’s apothecary would represent the pinnacle of healthcare in a new America.

Today, the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum owned by the City of Alexandria, is just a few miles south of Surescripts headquarters. After changing hands and undergoing a few renovations since then, it remains a frozen-in-time 1850s era pharmacy that comes to life in the historical accountings shared by Callie Stapp, the museum’s curator, and Lauren Gleason, the assistant director of education and museum operations.

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Courtesy Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
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“Anything that was an order for medicine was considered a prescription – even if you wrote it yourself.”

Lauren Gleason

Assistant Director of Education and Museum Operation for the City of Alexandria

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Courtesy Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum. Gleason also noted that a physician’s prescription would likely be written in Latin, just like the gold-leaf labeled bottles that still contain some of the ingredients that line the shelves to this day.
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Courtesy Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum. The Apothecary archives includes a letter from Martha Washington, which states, “Please send by the bearer of this note a quart bottle of your best castor oil,” and Gleason notes that there is a good chance that a person enslaved by the Washington family would have come into town to pick it up and the amount ordered meant it likely was not for just Martha Washington and may have been for an enslaved person as well.
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Courtesy Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum. Medicinal ingredients were stored on the second floor of the shop which also served as the manufacturing space and office. The pharmacist would use this space to mix ingredients together for medicines for patients.
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“That's one of the things where in a small town like this, you [doctors and pharmacists] know who's ordering what”

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Go deeper: See how pharmacists are using technology to do much, much more than push paper and fill prescription bottles.

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