A Letter from Our CEO

As we look back on 2024, it’s a chance to consider the big picture. When we look at American healthcare as a whole, are we improving patient experience, population health and care team well-being while reducing costs?

It’s fair to say that this Quadruple Aim remains elusive. Pressing challenges include:

  • Access: Patients say access to care is one of the top issues with American healthcare.
  • Prescription costs: Healthcare professionals rank prescription costs as the #1 issue in healthcare today.
  • Process inefficiency: Tensions between payers and providers are running high, fueled by time-consuming processes like prior authorization.
  • Information-sharing barriers: Healthcare generates an astounding amount of data—yet it’s often difficult to leverage at the right time to enable better healthcare decisions.

These challenges demand solutions—the kind we can only achieve through collaboration and systemic innovation across healthcare.

That’s the power of the Surescripts Network Alliance®. In 2024, together we made significant progress toward the Quadruple Aim by increasing patient safety, lowering costs, addressing patient access challenges and supporting quality care—all at record scale and speed. While bringing trusted health intelligence into millions of care interactions each day, we laid the tracks for even greater transformation by innovating to enable deeper automation.

Our collective impact demonstrates that however uncertain the present, we can move toward a brighter future with simpler, trusted health intelligence sharing. Read on to explore the impact we made together in 2024 and get ready for the journey ahead.

 

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Network Insights

Powering innovation with simpler, trusted intelligence sharing

Making an impact across healthcare requires the infrastructure and partnerships to reach millions of healthcare professionals and hundreds of millions of patients.

The Surescripts Network Alliance brings together nearly all electronic health records (EHR) vendors, pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), pharmacies and clinicians—plus health plans, long-term and post-acute care organizations, specialty pharmacy organizations and veterinary technology vendors across the country. Surescripts also innovates in partnership with standards bodies and governance frameworks including Carequality, DirectTrust, HL7, the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs, The Sequoia Project and the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common AgreementTM (TEFCATM).

Innovations stemming from these partnerships reached healthcare professionals and patients across the U.S. in 2024.

2.29 million healthcare professionals and provider organizations connected

Virtually every insured American represented in the Surescripts Master Patient Index

27.2 billion health intelligence transactions exchanged

Strong network integrity practices protect the personal health information transmitted across the Surescripts network. In addition to rigorous standards for security and network access, Network Alliance participants relied on a network engineered for high speed, accuracy and availability:

38 milliseconds to retrieve an accurate patient match on average (21% faster than in 2023)

99.995% average network uptime

2024 Healthcare professionals provider organizations connected
2024 Health intelligence transactions

Protecting patient safety with data quality innovation

For years, Surescripts has tracked and led efforts to improve prescription data quality across the network. One key prescription data element is the Sig: directions that explain how the medication should be taken, such as “take one tablet by mouth daily.” The Sig appears in the e-prescription as well as Medication History records, so Sigs that are unclear or inaccurate can pose risks throughout the care journey.

In 2024, we expanded our work to protect patient safety directly by automatically detecting Sigs that could cause confusion or safety concerns. These problematic Sigs are common: One study found that 1 in 10 Sigs contained quality issues that could pose patient safety risks or workflow disruptions.

As of October 2024, the Surescripts network can now reject e-prescriptions that contain an unsafe Sig before they reach the pharmacy. When a suspected unsafe Sig is identified, the prescriber will be asked to update the Sig before resending the prescription.

Other Sig issues can be fixed automatically with Sig IQ, which translates free-text patient directions into a quality-controlled, clinically validated format known as Structured & Codified Sig. In 2024, we implemented Sig IQ for new e-prescriptions as well as renewal requests and Medication History responses—reducing the potential for transcription errors and protecting prescriber intent for safer care.

57% of new e-prescriptions delivered with Structured & Codified Sig (up from 24.5% in December 2023)

28.6 million RxRenewal Requests augmented by Sig IQ

5.2 billion Sigs in medication histories translated from free text to Structured & Codified Sig (52% of Medication History for Ambulatory and Reconciliation responses)

Intelligent Prescribing

Improving medication safety & promoting adherence

Prescribing is complex. Workflow interruptions and inefficient communications burden care teams and put patients at risk.

Efficient prescribing became more important than ever in 2024 as pharmacy closures left fewer pharmacists available to serve patients. Adding to the 2,600 stores slated for closure by just three large pharmacy chains, 32% of community pharmacy owners said they were considering closing.

In 2024, we worked to deliver timely prescriptions across care settings by infusing more intelligence, automation and collaboration into the prescriber and pharmacist experience—as well as more safety for all. We partnered with CLEAR to enhance identity proofing, helping combat prescriber identity theft and fraudulent prescribing. This adds to a toolbox of other fraud and abuse prevention technologies, including deploying machine learning to monitor network activity for signs of data misuse.

E-Prescribing

E-Prescribing is built to keep data quality high and help prescribers and pharmacists collaborate efficiently. When clinicians can access clear, accurate prescription information and fast, electronic communication, patients get their medications faster across care settings—including long-term and post-acute care, specialty pharmacies and veterinary practices.

E-Prescribing also makes it possible for clinicians to consult other types of health intelligence at the point of prescribing. This can include the patient’s past medication activity as well as medication cost and coverage data. 

With all of this information in their electronic workflows, care teams can make more informed medication choices, and patients benefit. Compared to paper prescribing, e-prescribing is associated with up to a 10% increase in first-fill medication adherence—and up to 20.5% when combined with the coverage insights of Eligibility and Formulary.

In 2024, 1.34 million prescribers used E-Prescribing (a 3.9% increase from 2023), as did virtually all pharmacies. Electronic Prescribing for Controlled Substances was enabled for 83.9% of e-prescribers and 96.3% of pharmacies on the Surescripts network.

2024 E prescriptions filled
2024 E prescriptions controlled substances
2024 Top 5 medication types e prescribed
2024 Roles with fastest growth

Efficient clinical collaboration with CancelRx and RxChange

When prescription changes are needed, CancelRx and RxChange let prescribers and pharmacists quickly connect and move forward within their workflow. Prescribers use CancelRx to ensure that medications that have been removed from a patient’s treatment plan are canceled at the pharmacy, and pharmacists use RxChange to let the prescriber know when a lower-cost alternative is available, a prior authorization is needed or a prescription change is recommended for another reason.

2024 CancelRx enablement
2024 CancelRx Requests
2024 RxChange enablement
2024 RxChange Requests
Benefit & Price Intelligence

Sharing cost & coverage details for affordable care

Just 55% of Americans reported that they could readily access and afford their prescribed medicines in one 2024 survey. In another, 1 in 5 said they had not filled a prescription and 1 in 10 reported splitting or skipping doses because of the cost. Even when cost and coverage issues don’t harm adherence, they often trigger extra phone calls, faxes, research and rework across the care team.

The Network Alliance worked together to deliver more timely, affordable care to more patients in 2024. By sharing accurate prescription benefit and price intelligence at the right time, we made it far easier for clinicians to choose the best medication option for each patient.

Eligibility

For patients with health insurance, finding an affordable medication starts with understanding their prescription benefit plan. This isn’t always straightforward, especially for the 13% of the U.S. population covered by multiple benefit plans.

By using Eligibility to share comprehensive prescription benefit data—including primary coverage information—the Network Alliance set the stage for better adherence, safer care and more efficient workflows in 2024.

4.83 billion care events informed by Eligibility

72% of Eligibility transactions informed by primary coverage indicator to help determine which benefit plan should be used first

On-Demand Formulary

Once benefit eligibility is determined, formulary data helps providers understand which medications are covered by the patient’s benefit plan. On-Demand Formulary surfaces this data through a real-time request to the PBM, avoiding the need for EHRs to download large formulary files.

329,734 On-Demand Formulary users (a 48.8% increase from 2023)

Real-Time Prescription Benefit

With plan-level benefit information in place, Real-Time Prescription Benefit adds patient-specific information so clinicians can share the exact price patients can expect to pay—as well as alternatives that have lower costs or do not require prior authorization.

The Network Alliance leveraged Real-Time Prescription Benefit to find the best medication option for more patients and save them more money in 2024. This growth was even steeper for specialty medications. For these high-cost prescriptions, average savings topped $1,000 for the first time, possibly reflecting greater availability of lower-cost alternatives such as generics and biosimilars.1

99% of insured patients covered by contracted health plans and PBMs

98% of e-prescribers served by enabled EHRs

2024 Real time responses prescribers
2024 Real time responses specialty

$82 average savings per prescription when Real-Time Prescription Benefit was used to find a lower-cost alternative

$1,146 average savings per specialty prescription when Real-Time Prescription Benefit was used to find a lower-cost alternative

2024 Prescribers using real time
2024 Average savings prescriber types
2024 Average savings medication types

Real-Time Prescription Benefit helps optimize prescriptions up front

Greenway Health serves more than 10,000 ambulatory care practices across the U.S. They integrated Real-Time Prescription Benefit with their Intergy EHR platform’s e-prescribing workflow in order to deliver patient-specific information that would help prescribers discuss medication costs with their patients. “I think that it does enhance the quality and efficiency that we have in choosing prescriptions for our patients and our communication with our patients,” said Mary Ann Fore, Chief Operating Officer and a certified nurse midwife at Clinica Santa Maria, which uses Intergy.

An analysis of e-prescriptions written in March 2024 found that when users selected a less costly medication alternative through Real-Time Prescription Benefit, they saved patients significant money.

  • $57.77 average savings per prescription when Greenway Health users found a less costly alternative with Real-Time Prescription Benefit

“There are time benefits, there are monetary benefits, but there are also quality of care benefits.”

Dr. Michael Blackman
Chief Medical Officer, Greenway Health
Intelligent Prior Authorization

Delivering clinically appropriate decisions faster

Prior authorization is used to protect patient safety and support cost-effective care in an era of rapidly rising healthcare costs. But cumbersome manual processes undercut these goals and stoke frustration across healthcare.

One survey in 2024 found that the average medical practice completed 43 prior authorizations per physician each week, often requiring dedicated staff. When prescriptions reach the pharmacy with incomplete prior authorizations, pharmacies can’t fill them. Manual processes raise administrative costs for PBMs and health plans, too.

Most importantly, prior authorization delays and barriers can throw treatment off track for patients. For 44% of patients who said they experienced prior authorization delays in 2024, wait time was a week or longer. Other research has found that approximately 40% of prescriptions delayed by manual prior authorization are abandoned.

As policymakers sought to address prior authorization challenges with legislation in 2024, the Network Alliance was already working together to transform the process on a faster timeline—making it simpler and less costly for payers and providers to get patients started on the best treatment path without delay.

Touchless Prior Authorization

To make a prior authorization decision, PBMs and health plans need clinical information about the patient. In 2024, Surescripts began to automate the work of retrieving and sending this information so that requests can be approved almost instantaneously.

Touchless Prior Authorization matches clinical data with determination criteria at the time of prescribing to help reach a clinically appropriate decision as quickly as possible. If the request meets prior authorization rules, it can be approved on the spot—streamlining and often removing manual work from the process.

Healthcare organizations saw significant gains in efficiency for medications where Touchless Prior Authorization was available:

62% of approvals automated for in-scope medications

28% of prior authorization requests for in-scope medications automatically approved

41% lower prescriber abandonment rate for prior authorization requests for in-scope medications (from 22% to 13%)

Touchless Prior Authorization helps cut administrative burden & protect clinical rigor

Optum Rx was a crucial partner in piloting Touchless Prior Authorization, which they incorporated into their Optum Rx PreCheck Prior Authorization solution. “These solutions help reduce administrative burden while still meeting the client's need of evaluating effective prior authorizations,” explained Senior Director of Provider Capabilities Lauren Hackenberg. “By streamlining the prior authorization process, we’re improving both the provider and patient experience, all while maintaining clinical rigor and cost-effective care.”

Because Touchless Prior Authorization pulls clinical values directly from the patient’s EHR and documents the source of the information, the PBM can process requests more efficiently. This is true for Optum Rx, whose PreCheck Prior Authorization solution works with Touchless Prior Authorization by validating that the information returned is accurate and within acceptable limits. When the prior authorization cannot be approved through automation, criteria are sent to the provider to enter manually.

A KLAS Research case study found improvements in median time to approval as well as appeals and denials—which can add significant time and rework—for medications included in the pilot between April 15 and October 31.

  • 88% fewer appeals
  • 68% fewer denials due to lack of information

Average time to approval

  • Before Touchless Prior Authorization: 1 hour, 11 minutes, 15 seconds
  • With Touchless Prior Authorization: 34 seconds

Electronic Prior Authorization

When prior authorization requests can’t be fully touchless, it’s still possible to make them far more efficient. Electronic Prior Authorization delivers dynamic question sets and responses so providers can proactively manage requests through an easy, electronic workflow. In 2024, usage continued to grow:

37.2% increase in prior authorizations processed electronically

29.4% increase in prior authorizations for specialty medications processed electronically

2024 Percentage of electronic prior auth medication
2024 Percentage of electronic prior auth prescriber
Interoperability & Value-Based Care

Bridging information gaps & closing care gaps

When patient information is out of reach or out of sight, danger emerges. Incomplete clinical history can interfere with making the correct diagnosis. Medications that care teams are not aware of can cause adverse drug events. Trouble accessing the patient data needed for administrative tasks can delay care.

Beyond the immediate clinical impact, interoperability limitations block opportunities to move healthcare forward. When pharmacists are kept out of the loop of clinical communication, they can’t work as effectively to fill gaps in access to care. Unless organizations can easily track incentivized care activities and avoid low-value or duplicative ones, value-based care will remain a far-off goal for health systems, pharmacists, PBMs and health plans.

Building genuine nationwide healthcare interoperability—and delivering on the promise of value-based care—requires both innovation and collaboration. These were in strong evidence across the Surescripts Network Alliance in 2024.

Surescripts Health Information NetworkTM, a subsidiary of Surescripts, prepared to participate in TEFCA as a Qualified Health Information Network® candidate. Surescripts and The Sequoia Project also prepared to launch a pharmacy interoperability workgroup designed to develop practical solutions to pharmacies’ clinical data exchange challenges.

Meanwhile, Network Alliance participants continued leveraging a variety of tried-and-true tools to access clinical data and coordinate care nationwide. Together, we helped inform care teams and bring value-based care success closer by delivering more timely patient insights and better communication channels.

Record Locator & Exchange

Leveraging the Surescripts network and the Carequality interoperability framework, Record Locator & Exchange offers access to visit and clinical document locations from EHRs nationwide. In 2024, it was used by 416,096 clinicians from 116,419 organizations—60.2% more users than in 2023—and informed care encounters by placing 3.58 billion links to patient records at providers’ fingertips.

2024 Links to clinical document sources

Clinical Direct Messaging

Clinical Direct Messaging lets pharmacists, prescribers and other healthcare professionals securely exchange information within their existing workflows. In 2024, 968,879 healthcare professionals and organizations (a 10.0% increase from 2023) tapped into this streamlined communication channel across multiple care collaboration scenarios.

Clinical Direct Messaging can help coordinate medication management, send referral and consultation notes and aid collaborative practice agreements. Healthcare providers also rely on this channel to send electronic case reports for infectious diseases to public health agencies, which received 81.8 million of these reports in 2024 (a 188.3% increase from 2023).

2024 Clinical direct messaging transactions

Medication History

Medication History aggregates and delivers data from PBMs and pharmacies on the medications patients have received. This informs patient care in acute and ambulatory care settings as well as population health programs at health systems and health plans.

2024 Medication histories delivered

With prescription notifications, Medication History for Populations users can also stay informed about medication activity that may warrant patient outreach, helping close gaps in care. Population health teams can subscribe to alerts for seven types of medication events, including failure to pick up a refill, running out of refills or purchasing medications with cash instead of insurance (new in 2024).

2024 Medication histories for pop delivered
2024 Prescription notifications delivered providers

Automated data quality improvements enhanced the Medication History experience for users in 2024. Augmentation fills gaps in medication history data using Surescripts directories and third-party sources such as pharmacy and prescriber demographics, as well as medication fields such as RxNorm (which gives information about a drug’s ingredients, strength and form). Deduplication makes medication reviews more efficient by consolidating claim and fill records to provide one instance of each medication.

86% of responses augmented with additional information

58% of responses streamlined by removing duplicate records

Medication History for Populations could save healthcare $3.76B within 3 years

Medication adherence is a key concern for health plans. It can help prevent the need for high-cost acute care. Adherence-related metrics also directly impact quality ratings from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

This makes comprehensive medication activity data highly valuable to health plans’ care management programs. In the past, health plans have often been limited to claims data, which can lag far behind care activity and doesn’t capture prescriptions paid for in cash. As a result, care managers may miss opportunities for timely intervention—or waste time on unneeded outreach.

Medication History for Populations overcomes these challenges by supplying not just pharmacy claims data but pharmacy fill data—including cash-pay medications—and providing targeted, timely intelligence via prescription notifications. Surescripts partnered with researchers and actuaries to quantify the value U.S. health plans could realize by fully adopting Medication History for Populations for 5% of their members to improve chronic disease management, medication adherence and medication management.

  • $1.56 savings projected per member per month for health plans
  • 4.2-to-1 return on investment projected for health plans based on revenue gains and cost savings

While health plans stand to save money based on lower medical costs and higher CMS Star Ratings, improved health outcomes can also save money for patients (due to lower healthcare spending and fewer workdays missed) and employers (due to lower absenteeism).2

2024 Projected three year savings

Medication History for Populations improves value-based care workflows

Kentucky-based hospital Baptist Health Louisville adopted Medication History for Populations in order to make patient outreach efforts more efficient. With timely claims and fill data integrated into their value-based care coordination platform, pharmacists on the team can focus their interventions more accurately. With a more comprehensive picture of medication activity, they can also better demonstrate their success in improving adherence.

  • 95% of patients on Baptist Health Louisville’s population lists successfully identified by Medication History for Populations

Average turnaround time for pharmacists to receive patient data

  • Before Medication History for Populations: 4 weeks
  • With Medication History for Populations: 1–3 days

“Having the tools in the right place helps us become more efficient, become more proactive […] If I call a patient on Wednesday, by Monday I’ll know if the prescription was filled.”

Nilesh Desai
Chief Pharmacy Officer, Baptist Health Louisville

Health intelligence sharing makes an impact across the care journey

When new medications gain ground, the effects can clearly be seen across the Surescripts network—and so can the impact of health intelligence sharing throughout the care journey, from the point of prescribing onward.

For example, one major life science development of recent years is the use of GLP-1 agonists (GLP-1s) to treat both Type 2 diabetes and obesity. Often facing high costs and high rates of nonadherence, patients taking GLP-1s may especially stand to benefit when their care teams have access to intelligent prescribing and care management tools. In 2024, we saw not only a rise in these prescriptions, but a rise in the use of Real-Time Prescription Benefit to help patients find affordable options and use of Medication History for Populations to aid adherence.

2024 Increase GLP 1 prescriptions

55.9 million e-prescriptions processed for GLP-1s (a 35.4% increase from 2023)

21.3 million Real-Time Prescription Benefit responses for GLP-1s (a 75.5% increase from 2023)

10.3 million Medication History for Populations responses for GLP-1s (a 77.9% increase from 2023)

Glossary

Ambulatory care: Care delivered in an outpatient setting. Medication History for Ambulatory is used by clinicians in these care settings to inform prescribing decisions.

Chronic disease management: The process of helping patients manage long-term conditions (such as diabetes, hypertension or asthma). This can include education, regular monitoring and personalized care plans.

Controlled substances: Substances that are regulated under federal law based on the substance’s medical use, potential for abuse, and safety or dependence liability. Electronic Prescribing for Controlled Substances includes safety and security measures to help meet regulatory requirements around these substances.

Eligibility: Provides information about a patient’s prescription benefit coverage. Eligibility is also used to help identify patients in order to exchange a wide variety of other health intelligence.

Formulary: Provides data on medications covered by a patient’s prescription benefit plan. This includes information on formulary tiers—with higher or preferred tiers having the best coverage and lowest cost to the patient—as well as coverage requirements such as prior authorization and step therapy.

Interoperability: The ability of different information technology systems to work together. In healthcare, interoperability makes it possible to exchange information such as clinical records and price and benefit data among different parties—such as providers, pharmacies, PBMs and health plans—that use different technology platforms.

Long-term & post-acute care: Care delivered outside of acute care settings to patients who need significant support with rehabilitation, recovery or ongoing assistance with daily living. This can include skilled nursing facilities, long-term care hospitals, nursing homes and assisted living facilities as well as home healthcare services.

Master Patient Index: A database of patient data that makes it possible to identify healthcare information for the correct individual. The Surescripts Master Patient Index uses referential matching to capture and merge identifying information from different sources in order to create more complete records for higher accuracy.

Medication adherence: The extent to which patients take their medications as prescribed. Nonadherence can happen when a patient doesn’t pick up a prescription (known as primary nonadherence) or doesn’t take all doses as prescribed (known as secondary nonadherence). Real-Time Prescription Benefit can help avoid cost-related nonadherence of both kinds by sharing price information and less costly alternatives. Medication History can help address primary nonadherence by identifying when prescribed medications were not picked up.

Medication management: The process of optimizing a patient's medication regimen. Pharmacists and other healthcare professionals often work with patients and their doctors to ensure that medications are safe, cost-effective and aligned with patients’ health needs.

Medication reconciliation: The process of identifying all the medications a patient is taking so that appropriate medication therapy can be administered, typically during hospital admission or other transitions of care.

Network uptime: The percentage of time that a network can be accessed by users. Average network uptime is calculated by first taking the mean of each day's uptime to calculate a monthly average, then taking the mean of each month's uptime to calculate an average for the year.

Primary coverage indicator: A feature of Surescripts Eligibility that indicates which benefit plan should be used first when patients have multiple coverages.

Prior authorization: The process of obtaining approval from a payer before a specific treatment can be provided and covered. For prescriptions, prior authorization typically requires clinical information to help confirm that the medication is necessary and appropriate for the patient.

Qualified Health Information Network (QHIN™): A health information network that has been approved to support nationwide health information exchange through TEFCA. Organizations such as health systems, public health agencies, payers and health IT vendors can connect to a QHIN of their choice in order to exchange health information with those participating in any other QHIN.

RxRenewal Request: An E-Prescribing message sent from a pharmacy requesting that a prescriber renew a patient’s prescription. Sig IQ makes this process easier by keeping the pharmacist from having to re-enter Sig information.

Sig: Directions that tell patients how a medication should be taken (such as “Take one capsule by mouth daily”). The Sig is typically printed on the prescription label.

Specialty medications: A category of medications defined by high costs and often high complexity. Specialty medications may require extensive clinical documentation as well as special protocols for administration, handling and storage. As a result, they often must be filled by specialty pharmacies equipped to manage these medications. Different organizations define specialty medications in slightly different ways. Surescripts identifies specialty medications based on a specialty medication compendium created by internal experts in alignment with industrywide definitions.

Structured & Codified Sig: A standardized, machine-readable format for patient directions defined by the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs. Use of Structured & Codified Sig helps reduce ambiguity and errors that could disrupt prescription workflows and harm patient safety.

Transaction: An individual instance of sending or accessing information via the Surescripts network. Transactions may be triggered by an individual or automated by a connected system.

Value-based care: An approach to assessing and reimbursing care that is based on measures of quality, instead of being tied only to services delivered. Quality measures may incorporate factors such as medication adherence, patient outcomes and patient experience. Value-based care programs are often centered on specific chronic conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease.

Footnotes
  1. Specialty medications data includes medications identified in a specialty medication compendium created by Surescripts in alignment with industrywide definitions.
  2. Analysis performed by actuaries Gregory Warren, FSA, FCA, MAAA, and Nate Stokes, ASA, MAAA, both Fellows in the Society of Actuaries and Members of the American Academy of Actuaries. Beyond one year, return-on-investment model adjusts for spending trend and inflation. Analysis includes projections of future experience based on reasonable assumptions. Results will vary from these projections based on emergence of actual experience.